You are currently viewing Class 12 Biology MCQs Chapter – 5
Class 12 Biology MCQs Chapter - 5

Class 12 Biology MCQs Chapter – 5

1. A tall plant on selfing produce tall and dwarf both What are the probabilities that first offspring will be ? 

( A ) tall

( B ) dwarf

( C ) equal chance

( D ) data not sufficient

ANS-( A )

 

2. Offspring of which of the following crosses are all phenotypically alike ? 

( A ) Dd x Dd

( B ) Dd x dd

( C ) DD x Dd

( D ) Ww x Ww

ANS-( C )

 

3. A test cross of AaBbCC produces how many phenotypes ? 

( A ) 16

( B ) 12

( C ) 8

( D ) 4

ANS-( D )

 

4. Which one of the following individuals can produce 16 different gametes ? 

( A ) Aa Bb cc Dd

( B ) Aa Bb cc DD Ee Ff

( C ) Aa Bb Cc dd EE FF

( D ) Aa Bb Cc DD Ee FF

ANS-( B )

 

5. Which is pure hybrid in the following ? 

( A ) Rrtt

( B ) TTrr

( C ) TtRr

( D ) TTRR

ANS-( C )

 

6. Which one of the following crosses shows 3 : 1 ratio ? 

( A ) AaBb x AaBb

( B ) aabb × AABb

( C ) Aabb × Aabb

( D ) AaBb x aabb

ANS-( C )

 

7. ABO blood group in humans is an example of 

( A ) Polygenic inheritance

( B ) Multifactor inheritance

( C ) Pleiotrople gene

( D ) Multiple alleles

ANS-( D )

 

8. Genotype of A – group father and of O – group child would be : 

( A ) IA I

( B ) IA i

( C ) IA I B

( D ) ii

ANS-( B )

 

9. An O – group child can not have parents of blood groups : 

( A ) B and B

( B ) A and B

( C ) O and O

( D ) AB and O

ANS-( D )

 

10. A recessive trait in Garden Pea is : 

( A ) Tall stem

( B ) Coloured flower

( C ) Wrinkled seed

( D ) Inflated pod

ANS-( C )

 

11. Dihybrid test cross is : 

( A ) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1

( B ) 1 : 1

( C ) 9 : 3 : 3 : 1

( D ) 15 : 1

ANS-( A )

 

12. A couple has two girls . The probability of a third girl baby is : 

( A ) 100 %

( B ) 50 %

( C ) 25 %

( D ) 12.5 %

ANS-( B )

 

13. Genes present on the same locus but having different expressions are : 

( A ) Multiple alleles

( B ) Polygenes

( C ) Oncogenes

( D ) Co – dominants

ANS-( A )

 

14. How many kinds of gemetes will be produced by AA Bb cc genotype ? 

( A ) Two

( B ) Four

( C ) Six

( D ) Nine

ANS-( A )

 

15. Phenotypic ratio of monohybrid F1 progeny of an incomplete dominance is 

( A ) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1

( B ) 1 : 2 : 1

( C ) 3 : 1

( D ) 2 : 1 : 2

ANS-( B )

 

16. Sickle cell anaemia shows : 

( A ) Epistasis

( B ) Co – dominance

( C ) Pleiotropy

( D ) Incomplete dominance

ANS-( C )

 

17. G.J. Mendel was : 

( A ) British monk

( B ) Australian monik

( C ) Austrian monk

( D ) German scientist

ANS-( C )

 

18. Ultimate source of variation is : 

( A ) Mitosis

( B ) Hybridisation

( C ) Fertilization

( D ) Mutations

ANS-( D )

 

19. A monohybrid cross produced tall and dwarf Pea plants in ratio of 3 : 1. Their genotypes would be : 

( A ) TT × Tt

( B ) Tt x Tt

( C ) TT x tt

( D ) Tt x H

ANS-( B )

 

20. Individuals with blood group A has 

( A ) Antigen A , antibody B

( B ) Antigen B , antibody A

( C ) Antigen A , antibody b

( D ) Antigen A , no antibody

ANS-( C )

 

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